What is an anaerobic chamber?

An anaerobic chamber is a sealed enclosure that holds an oxygen-free atmosphere so that strict anaerobes can be cultured, plated, incubated and handled without ever meeting air. A mixed gas fills the working space, a palladium catalyst removes residual oxygen, an airlock lets material in and out without breaking the atmosphere, and glove or sleeve ports let an operator work inside it. Chambers are also called anaerobic glove boxes or anaerobic workstations, and the terms are used interchangeably.

What is the difference between an anaerobic chamber and an anaerobic jar?

A jar or pouch creates an anaerobic atmosphere around plates only after they are sealed inside, using a gas-generating sachet. Everything before that point, inoculating, streaking and reading, still happens in room air. A chamber makes the whole workflow anaerobic and lets you inspect plates without breaking conditions. Jars remain a sensible low-throughput and back-up option; the case for a chamber is built on volume, on organisms that will not tolerate brief exposure, and on being able to read plates without ending the incubation.

What gas mixture does an anaerobic chamber use?

The usual working blend is around 5% hydrogen, 5 to 10% carbon dioxide and the balance nitrogen. The hydrogen is not there for the organisms, it is the reagent the catalyst uses to scavenge oxygen. Carbon dioxide supports capnophilic growth. Nitrogen makes up the bulk and is often supplied as a second, cheaper cylinder used to purge the airlock, leaving the mixed gas for the chamber itself.

How low does the oxygen level need to be?

Chambers are normally run to below 100 parts per million, which is under 0.1%, and many hold considerably lower once the catalyst is fresh and the envelope is tight. Strict anaerobes vary in how much they tolerate, and the most oxygen-sensitive organisms fail well before a level that others survive. Treat the sensor reading as the operating target and the chemical indicator strip as the independent check on it.

How does the palladium catalyst work?

Palladium catalyses the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen at room temperature, combining them into water: 2H2 + O2 gives 2H2O. Oxygen that leaks in or rides in through the airlock is consumed as chamber gas circulates over the pellets, and the water produced is picked up by the desiccant. The catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself. It loses activity by taking up moisture and by poisoning from sulphur compounds, which is why it is regenerated by heating and drying rather than simply replaced.

Should I choose gloves or a gloveless chamber?

Gloves cost less to run, lose less gas and suit workflows where sessions are short. They are also shared between users, they tire the hands and they cost you tactile feel on delicate work. Sleeve ports give near-direct dexterity for colony picking and fine pipetting, and each user fits a fresh disposable sleeve, which removes a cross-contamination route. The trade is gas consumption, which is higher through an open cuff, plus the sleeves themselves. High-dexterity, multi-user and long-session work usually justifies gloveless; low-volume benchtop work usually does not.

How long does a gas cylinder last?

It depends almost entirely on how the chamber is used rather than on the chamber itself. The variables are airlock cycles per day, whether the airlock purges on nitrogen or mixed gas, whether ports are gloved or sleeved, how tight the envelope is, and how often the interior is opened up for cleaning. Ask any prospective supplier for consumption per airlock cycle and per hour of sleeve-port operation in your configuration, then work it out against how many airlock cycles your week actually runs. That number, not the purchase price, sets what the chamber costs to own.

Can I put an incubator inside the chamber?

Most chambers are designed around one. An internal incubator is the whole point of the arrangement, because it means plates are inoculated, incubated and read without leaving the atmosphere. Specify it on temperature range and stability, on plate capacity at your real daily load, and on access, since a deep incubator whose back shelf can only be reached by unloading the front is capacity you will not use.

How do you decontaminate an anaerobic chamber?

Routine practice is wiping down interior surfaces with an agent the material tolerates, using the airlock to bring cloths and waste in and out. Check the manufacturer's list first, because alcohols and some disinfectants will craze or cloud acrylic and attack vinyl over time. For a full decontamination, vaporised hydrogen peroxide is used where the chamber is rated for it, with the catalyst and the sensors protected or removed during the cycle and the atmosphere re-established afterwards. Verify with an indicator strip and a stable oxygen reading before returning the chamber to work.

What should I look for when buying an anaerobic chamber?

Work through throughput and interior volume, number of users and port layout, airlock size and cycle time, gloved or gloveless entry, internal incubator capacity, oxygen and hydrogen monitoring with alarms, gas consumption and cylinder logistics, which cleaning agents the interior tolerates, and the footprint including the airlock and cylinders. Then look past the chamber at the support: consumable availability, glove and sleeve lead times, catalyst supply, and how quickly a service engineer can reach you. A chamber out of service stops every anaerobic workflow in the laboratory at once.

Privacy notice

Last updated 2 September 2026

What we collect

Only what you type into the enquiry form: your name and email address, and optionally your organization, phone number, application, throughput and bench space, and a description of your chamber requirement. Nothing else on this site collects information from you unless you submit that form.

Who we share it with

Where your enquiry asks for a quote, pricing or supply, we may pass the details you submitted to a small number of manufacturers and suppliers who are able to fulfil that request, so that they can contact you directly with capabilities and pricing. This is the purpose the form exists for, and it is the fastest way to get you an answer.

We share only what you submitted, only with suppliers relevant to your specific enquiry, and only for that enquiry. We do not sell your details, we do not add you to a marketing list, and we do not reuse your information for any other purpose afterwards.

If you would prefer your enquiry not to be passed to suppliers, say so in your message or email us and we will handle it directly instead.

Legal basis

For enquirers in the UK or EU, we rely on legitimate interests: you asked to be put in touch with suppliers of anaerobic chambers, and passing your request to companies able to supply them is what you asked us to do. You can object at any time by replying to us.

How long we keep it

Enquiries are retained for as long as needed to follow up on them, and are deleted on request.

Analytics

We use aggregate page-view counts to understand which pages are read. These do not identify you individually and are not linked to enquiry submissions.

Your rights and contact

You can ask us what we hold about you, ask for it to be corrected or deleted, or object to it being shared. Use the enquiry form on the site and mark your message for the site owner, and we will action it.

← Back to AnaerobicChambers.com